Why do pimples occur




















Oily skin is the most pimple-prone. Another type of skin that may cause pimples is combination skin. Combination skin means you have both dry areas and oily areas.

The oily areas tend to be your forehead, nose, and chin, also called your T-zone. Knowing your skin type will help you choose the right skin care products. For example, if your skin is oily, choose noncomedogenic products that are formulated to not block pores. Moisturizers help skin stay hydrated. But many moisturizers contain oil, synthetic fragrance, or other ingredients that may irritate skin and cause pimples.

To help prevent pimples, use fragrance-free, noncomedogenic moisturizers after you wash your face or when your skin feels dry.

Over-the-counter OTC acne treatments may help zap pimples fast or prevent them in the first place. Most contain either benzoyl peroxide, salicylic acid, or sulfur. Use an OTC treatment to spot-treat pimples. Or use it as a maintenance regimen to control outbreaks. Dehydration also gives your skin a dull appearance and promotes inflammation and redness.

To keep your body well-hydrated, drink at least eight 8-ounce glasses of water each day. However, doing so may clog pores and trigger outbreaks. Go au naturel when you can. When you do wear makeup, avoid greasy, heavy foundation, and use products that are noncomedogenic, sheer, and fragrance-free. Greasy or oily shampoos, body washes, shaving creams, and hair styling products may all cause pimples. To help prevent outbreaks, choose oil-free, noncomedogenic options.

Your hands encounter grime and bacteria constantly throughout the day. And each time you touch your face, some of those pore-clogging impurities may get transferred to your skin. By all means, if your nose itches, scratch it. But wash your hands regularly, and try to touch your face as little as possible. Catching some rays may dry out pimples in the short term, but it causes major problems in the long run.

Frequent sun exposure dehydrates the skin, which over time causes it to produce more oil and block pores. However, many sunscreens are oily.

For both sun and pimple protection, wear a noncomedogenic, oil-free sunscreen. Popping pimples may cause bleeding, severe scarring, or infection. It may also increase inflammation and clog surrounding pores, making your pimple problem worse. Tea tree oil is a popular folk remedy for pimples. To use tea tree oil for pimples, apply a couple drops to the inflamed area. You can also add a few drops to your daily cleanser or moisturizer. Prior to using undiluted tea tree oil on your face, do a patch test to see if it irritates your skin.

Apply a few drops behind your ear or to your forearm, and wait several hours. If OTC products don't work for you, get a doctor's advice. Doctors can prescribe special gels or creams, pills, or a combination of both. It may feel a bit awkward to talk about your acne with someone, but your doctor is trained to help get your skin looking its best. It's tempting, but popping or squeezing a pimple usually won't get rid of the problem. Squeezing can actually push infected material and pus deeper into the skin, which can lead to more swelling and redness and even scarring , which can be permanent.

If you stop too early, there's a chance your skin could break out all over again. Eating nutritious foods can help keep you healthy and your skin will benefit from getting enough vitamins and minerals. But you don't need obsess about what you eat or how often you wash your face to control acne. If no OTC product works for you, talk to your doctor or a dermatologist about how to manage acne.

Reviewed by: Kate M. Cronan, MD. In older adults, a sudden onset of severe acne may signal an underlying disease requiring medical attention. The Food and Drug Administration FDA warns that some popular nonprescription acne lotions, cleansers and other skin products can cause a serious reaction. This type of reaction is quite rare, so don't confuse it with any redness, irritation or itchiness that occurs in areas where you've applied medications or products.

Acne develops when sebum — an oily substance that lubricates your hair and skin — and dead skin cells plug hair follicles. Bacteria can trigger inflammation and infection resulting in more severe acne. Acne typically appears on your face, forehead, chest, upper back and shoulders because these areas of skin have the most oil sebaceous glands.

Hair follicles are connected to oil glands. The follicle wall may bulge and produce a whitehead. Or the plug may be open to the surface and darken, causing a blackhead. A blackhead may look like dirt stuck in pores. But actually the pore is congested with bacteria and oil, which turns brown when it's exposed to the air. Pimples are raised red spots with a white center that develop when blocked hair follicles become inflamed or infected with bacteria.

Blockages and inflammation deep inside hair follicles produce cystlike lumps beneath the surface of your skin. Other pores in your skin, which are the openings of the sweat glands, aren't usually involved in acne. People with darker skin types are more likely than are people with lighter skin to experience these acne complications:.

Mayo Clinic does not endorse companies or products. Advertising revenue supports our not-for-profit mission. This content does not have an English version. This content does not have an Arabic version. Overview Acne is a skin condition that occurs when your hair follicles become plugged with oil and dead skin cells.

Common acne Open pop-up dialog box Close. Common acne Acne occurs when the openings of hair follicles become clogged and blocked with oil and dead skin cells. Cystic acne Open pop-up dialog box Close.

Cystic acne Cystic acne — the most severe form of acne — occurs when oil and dead skin cells build up deep within hair follicles. Request an Appointment at Mayo Clinic. How acne develops Open pop-up dialog box Close. How acne develops Acne develops when sebum — an oily substance that lubricates your hair and skin — and dead skin cells plug hair follicles.



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