Computer engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components such as processors, computer circuit boards, memory devices, networks, and routers, microchips, and other electronic components. They specialize in areas like digital systems, operating systems, computer networks, etc. Computer engineering attempts to match digital devices with software to meet the scientific, technological, and administrative needs of business and industry.
Electrical engineers have distinct personalities. They are curious, methodical, rational, analytical, and logical. Does this sound like you? Take our free career test to find out if electrical engineer is one of your top career matches.
Electrical engineers can be found working in a variety of industries, such as engineering services, manufacturing, telecommunications, research and development, and the federal government. A typical work week is 40 hours, although there may be overtime involved to meet deadlines. A large part of an electrical engineer's day involves project management, such as meeting with clients, determining budgets, and preparing project schedules.
Supervising the work of other professionals, such as computer programmers, electricians, scientists, and other engineers, is also required at times.
Both electrical engineers and computer engineers are involved in developing and enhancing nearly every aspect of our lives, and are in demand by a wide range of industries.
Electrical and computer engineering are very close, and are built around the same core subjects. Each major represents an area of study, and these areas overlap - there is no finite end of electrical engineering and start of computer engineering, or vice-versa. Electrical engineering students have required courses, such as power systems and energy conversion, semiconductor devices and circuits, and electromagnetic fields and waves.
Computer engineering students have required courses in software systems and software engineering, digital system design, and microprocessor interfacing. Continue reading. Electrical engineers can work for corporations, non-profit organizations, or government agencies. They can also become managers, patent attorneys, professors, or work in the financial sector. Electrical engineers are exposed to computer programming early on, as they need to take introductory programming coursework as part of their electrical engineering curriculum.
An electrical engineer has the choice of avoiding all but the introductory programming courses if learning how to code is not something that is of interest. But some students decide to double major in electrical engineering and computer engineering, as many of the courses are the same.
Here are a few obvious but essential pieces of advice to help electrical engineering students make the best of their years in university:. Go to class and do your homework If you're not a morning person, try not to load up all of your classes for the first part of the day.
It'll be harder for you to get to class, and missing class is just not an option. Not doing your homework is a surefire way to fail; if anything, you should do more problems than what the professor assigns. Work with your professors Use the professor's office hours to get any help you need and to work through any problems you may be having. From aerospace engineering to telecommunications, a range of career areas are open to you with a degree in electrical and electronic engineering.
Remember that many employers accept applications from graduates with any degree subject, so don't restrict your thinking to the jobs listed here.
You can gain a hands-on, practical understanding of engineering systems, and the specialised industries they're used in, through work experience. Some courses offer a year out in industry, providing further opportunities to broaden your skill set and establish a network of contacts. You could also arrange some work experience yourself by checking the careers sections of company websites for opportunities or looking for advertised internships.
Scholarships for electrical engineering students, which include paid summer work placements, are available through the Power Academy. You can also find out more about the types of work experience available and how to get it at IET - Work experience. You could also consider getting student membership of professional bodies such as the IET as it provides sector updates and access to networks. Search for placements and find out more about work experience and internships.
Electronic and electrical engineers are highly employable and can find work in many areas, including the electronics, automotive, IT, gaming, telecoms, manufacturing, power, transport, utilities and construction industries. Many global electronics organisations maintain research and development facilities within the UK and Europe.
Engineers based in the UK can be posted overseas to work on projects, so a willingness to travel can be important. Find information on employers in engineering and manufacturing , energy and utilities , information technology , and other job sectors. In the course of your degree, you develop subject-specific skills in areas such as designing and testing circuit building blocks, computer programming and computer-aided design.
You also develop other transferable skills including:. These skills help electrical and electronic engineers to be in demand in other sectors, such as finance and management. Electricians install, maintain, and repair electrical power, communications, lighting, and control systems. Network and computer systems administrators are responsible for the day-to-day operation of computer networks. Electro-mechanical and mechatronics technologists and technicians operate, test, and maintain electromechanical or robotic equipment.
American Society for Engineering Education. Technology Student Association. National Council of Examiners for Engineering and Surveying. National Society of Professional Engineers. International Society of Automation. Engineering Education Service Center. Electrical Engineers. Electronics Engineers, Except Computer. Radio Frequency Identification Device Specialists. Last Modified Date: Wednesday, September 8, Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. Telephone: www.
View this page on regular www. Bureau of Labor Statistics. Electronics engineers design electronic components and systems for commercial, industrial, or scientific applications. Summary What Electrical and Electronics Engineers Do Electrical engineers design, develop, test, and supervise the manufacture of electrical equipment.
Work Environment Electrical and electronics engineers work in industries including research and development, engineering services, manufacturing, telecommunications, and the federal government. Job Outlook Overall employment of electrical and electronics engineers is projected to grow 7 percent from to , about as fast as the average for all occupations.
Similar Occupations Compare the job duties, education, job growth, and pay of electrical and electronics engineers with similar occupations. What Electrical and Electronics Engineers Do Electronics engineers analyze the requirements and costs of electrical systems.
Work Environment Electrical and electronic engineers work in various industries, including engineering services, research and development, and manufacturing. How to Become an Electrical or Electronics Engineer Becoming an electrical or electronics engineer involves the study of math and engineering.
Job Outlook Electrical and Electronics Engineers Percent change in employment, projected Total, all occupations. Electrical engineers Electronics engineers, except computer Projections Central Occupational employment projections are developed for all states by Labor Market Information LMI or individual state Employment Projections offices. CareerOneStop CareerOneStop includes hundreds of occupational profiles with data available by state and metro area.
Similar Occupations This table shows a list of occupations with job duties that are similar to those of electrical and electronics engineers. Suggested citation: Bureau of Labor Statistics, U. Electrical and electronics engineers. Get data. Electronics engineers, except computer. Aerospace Engineers. Aerospace engineers design primarily aircraft, spacecraft, satellites, and missiles. Bachelor's degree. Architectural and Engineering Managers.
Bioengineers and Biomedical Engineers. Computer Hardware Engineers. Computer hardware engineers research, design, develop, and test computer systems and components. Electrical and Electronic Engineering Technologists and Technicians. Associate's degree. Electrical and Electronics Installers and Repairers. See How to Become One. High school diploma or equivalent.
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